Primitivo Way UNESCO Heritage
The first Way of Saint James
The Primitivo Way, starting in Oviedo, was the first historical pilgrimage route to Santiago, established in the 9th century by King Alfonso II the Chaste to visit the newly discovered tomb of Apostle James.
Features
Route through Oviedo
The urban route through the city includes San Salvador Cathedral, where pilgrims visit the Holy Chamber to venerate the relics, continuing through the historic center towards the San Lázaro neighborhood.
Stages in Oviedo
Oviedo - San Juan de Villapañada
The first official stage of the Primitivo Way starts from the Cathedral and crosses the Oviedo council towards western Asturias.
Stage details:
- 4.4 kmSan Lázaro de Panicieres
- 3.5 kmLoriana
- 0.7 kmLa Bolguina
- 0.2 kmFabarín
- 0.6 kmGallegos
- 2.4 kmEl Escamplero
- 1.6 kmValsera
- 3.5 kmPremoño
- 3.0 kmPuerma
- 2.5 kmPeñaflor
- 3.6 kmGrado
- 2.9 kmSan Juan de Villapañada
Salvador Route Variant
Oviedo is also the final stage of the Camino del Salvador, linking León with Oviedo (122 km) through the Cantabrian Mountains. Many pilgrims combine both routes: "Those who go to Santiago and not to the Savior, visit the servant but not the Lord."
Hostels and Services
Accommodation for Pilgrims
Oviedo offers several hostels and services for pilgrims starting their journey here or arriving via the Salvador route.
Main hostels
Pilgrim Credential
Available at Oviedo Cathedral, the Pilgrim Office, or the municipal hostel. Required to stay at hostels and to obtain the Compostela at the end of the Way.
Jacobean History in Oviedo
Oviedo, a Pilgrimage City
Oviedo’s religious importance as a pilgrimage site dates back to the 9th century, with relics in the Holy Chamber. For centuries, the city was a mandatory stop for pilgrims from northern Europe.
Historical facts
Tips for Pilgrims
Physical preparation
The Primitivo Way is demanding, with mountain stages. Prior training is recommended, especially for the initial Asturian stages.
Recommended gear
Light backpack (max. 10kg), broken-in footwear, technical clothing, rain jacket, and documents. Specialized stores are available in Oviedo.
Best time
From May to October, avoiding July and August due to heat. Spring offers great landscapes but higher chance of rain.